Also known as: RDL
Intermediate
Barbell, Squat Rack, Weight Plates
Posterior chain development
Description
The Romanian Deadlift is a hip-hinge movement that targets the posterior chain while maintaining a relatively fixed knee position. It's a compound exercise that develops strength and muscle mass in the hamstrings, glutes, and lower back.
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Overview
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Prerequisites
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Execution
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Safety
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Progressions
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Pro Tips
Overview
Benefits
Physical Benefits
- Posterior Chain Development: Significantly strengthens the entire posterior chain, particularly the hamstrings and glutes
- Improved Hip Mobility: Develops better hip hinge mechanics and hip mobility while maintaining neutral spine
- Enhanced Spinal Stability: Strengthens the muscles responsible for maintaining proper spinal position under load
Performance Benefits
- Athletic Power: Develops explosive hip extension crucial for sprinting, jumping, and other athletic movements
- Injury Prevention: Strengthens muscles that protect against lower back injuries and hamstring strains
- Functional Strength: Improves performance in everyday activities requiring hip hinging and lifting
Unique Benefits
- Greater Hamstring Emphasis: Compared to conventional deadlifts, RDLs place more emphasis on hamstring lengthening and strengthening
- Reduced Spinal Loading: Less total load than conventional deadlifts while maintaining similar posterior chain benefits
Muscles Worked
Primary Muscles
- Hamstrings: Primary movers in hip extension and eccentric control
- Glutes: Hip extension and stability
- Erector Spinae: Spinal extension and stabilization
Secondary Muscles
- Latissimus Dorsi: Upper back stability
- Core Muscles: Spinal stabilization
- Trapezius and Rhomboids: Scapular stability
Prerequisites
Prerequisites
Equipment Needed:
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Barbell
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Squat Rack
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Weight Plates
Physical Requirements
- Adequate hip mobility to hinge without lower back rounding
- Basic core stability and control
- Sufficient hamstring flexibility to maintain neutral spine during the movement
Prior Knowledge
- Basic hip hinge pattern mastery
- Experience with bodyweight hip hinges or kettlebell deadlifts
- Understanding of neutral spine position and maintenance
Execution
Execution
Starting Position
- Stand with feet hip-width apart
- Hold barbell at hip level grip slightly wider than shoulder width
- Shoulders pulled back and down, chest up
- Core braced, neutral spine
- Slight bend in knees (10-15 degrees)
Movement Pattern
- Begin with barbell at hip level, standing tall
- Initiate movement by pushing hips backward while maintaining slight knee bend
- Lower barbell by hinging at hips, keeping bar close to legs
- Continue lowering until feeling significant hamstring stretch
- Drive hips forward to return to starting position, maintaining bar path close to legs
Form Cues
- Bar should remain in contact with or very close to legs throughout movement
- Maintain neutral spine position throughout entire range of motion
- Knees remain soft but angle doesn't change significantly during movement
- Hips move back and forth horizontally rather than up and down
Safety
Safety
Common Mistakes
Rounding Lower Back
What it looks like: Spine curves forward during descent
Why it's problematic: Increases risk of lumbar disc injury
How to correct it: Focus on maintaining chest up, reduce range of motion if needed
Bending Knees Too Much
Looks like: Movement becomes more like conventional deadlift
Why it's problematic: Reduces hamstring engagement
How to correct: Set knee angle at start and maintain throughout movement
DO NOT PERFORM IF....
- Acute lower back injuries
- Significant hamstring injuries
- Poor hip mobility
Progressions
Progressions
Beginner:
- Start with lightweight or PVC pipe
- Focus on hip hinge pattern without load
- Master maintaining neutral spine throughout movement
Intermediate:
- Add moderate weight
- Increase range of motion as flexibility allows
- Work on bar speed and control
Advanced:
- Higher weights with perfect form
- Single-leg variations
- Tempo variations and pause reps
Pro Tips
Pro Tips
Technical Mastery
- Use slow eccentrics to enhance hamstring development
- Practice with eyes closed occasionally to enhance proprioception
- Film yourself from the side to check hip hinge pattern
Programming Tips
- Program early in workout when fresh
- Pairs well with quad-dominant exercises
Expert Insights
- Can be used as main movement or accessory work
- Excellent exercise for improving conventional deadlift
- Consider using wrist straps on higher rep sets to maintain focus on posterior chain
Note: This exercise requires careful attention to form and progression. Always prioritize technique over weight, and consider working with a qualified instructor when first learning the movement.