Also known as: Lateral Leg Raise, Side Leg Raise
Beginner
Exercise Mat, Resistance Bands, Ankle Weights
Description
Side-lying hip abduction is an isolation exercise targeting the hip abductor muscles, particularly the gluteus medius. It involves lifting the top leg away from the midline of the body while lying on your side.
-
Overview
-
Instructions
-
Safety
-
Progressions
-
Pro Tips
Overview
Benefits
Physical Benefits
- Strengthens hip abductor muscles - Crucial for lateral stability in walking and running
- Improves pelvic stability and alignment - During single-leg activities
- Helps prevent knee valgus - (inward collapse) during functional movements
Performance Benefits
- Enhances lateral movement capabilities
- Improves balance and stability
- Reduces risk of common lower body injuries
Muscles Worked
Primary Muscles
- Gluteus Medius
- Gluteus Minimus
- Tensor Fasciae Latae (TFL)
Secondary Muscles
- Core Stabilizers
Instructions
Prerequisites
Equipment Needed:
Exercise Mat (Optional)
Ankle Weights (Advanced)
Resistance Bands (Advanced)
Physical Requirements
- No acute hip or lower back pain
Prior Knowledge
- Understanding of neutral spine position
Execution
Starting Position
- Lie on side with legs extended
- Bottom leg slightly bent for stability
- Hips stacked vertically
Movement Pattern
- Begin in side-lying position with proper alignment
- Slowly lift top leg toward ceiling while maintaining foot position
- Lift until feeling tension in hip (usually 30-45 degrees)
- Hold briefly at top position
- Lower leg with control to starting position
Form Cues
- Keep hips stacked throughout movement
- Avoid rolling backward or forward
- Movement should be smooth and controlled
- Lift leg until feeling tension in hip
- Focus on lifting leg from hip rather than swinging
- Feel the tension in the side of hip, imagine pushing the foot toward ceiling while keeping leg straight
Safety
Safety
Common Mistakes
Rolling Backwards or Forwards
Looks like: Hips not staying stacked
Why it's problematic: Reduces target muscle activation
How to correct: Focus on keeping hips aligned vertically
Lifting Leg Too High
Looks like: Compensatory pelvic tilt
Why it's problematic: Engages incorrect muscles
How to correct: Limit range of motion to maintain form
Safety Tips
- Maintain a neutral spine throughout movement
- Stop if sharp pain occurs
- Keep movement controlled and deliberate
- Avoid forcing range of motion
Progressions
Progressions
Beginner:
- Basic side-lying leg lifts
- Focus on form and control
- 2-3 sets of 10-15 reps
Intermediate:
- Added resistance band
- Increased hold times at top
- 3-4 sets of 15-20 reps
Advanced:
- Pulse movements at top
- Combined movements (circles, patterns)
- Multiple angles of abduction
Pro Tips
Pro Tips
Technical Mastery
- Multiple angles of abduction
- Keep toes pointed slightly downward, Maintain slight tension in core
- Focus on quality over quantity of reps
Programming Tips
- Optimal sets/reps: 3x15-20, Rest periods: 30-60 seconds between sets, Best performed early in workout when muscles are fresh
Expert Insights
- Can be used as both activation exercise and strength builder, Great morning movement for hip activation, Excellent pre-run exercise
- Keep movement controlled and deliberate