TENS Therapy for Shin Splints: The Non-Invasive Path to Pain Relief

February

7

by Joe Armeli | Doctor of Physical Therapy

A picture of someone using a TENS unit for pain relief from shin splints.

Key Points: 

Shin Splints and TENS Therapy:

  • Shin splints: Common among athletes, causing sharp pain along the shinbone.
  • TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation): Non-invasive therapy for pain relief, targeting the pain source with low-voltage electrical currents.

Understanding Shin Splints:

  • Causes: Overuse, improper form, flat feet, tight calves.
  • Symptoms: Sharp pain, swelling, tenderness in the lower leg.

Benefits of TENS for Shin Splints

  • Directly targets pain, providing medication-free relief.
  • Portable and safe, suitable for home use.

Using TENS for Shin Splints

  • Preparation: Gather TENS unit, electrode pads, cables. Clean the skin area for pad placement.
  • Application: Place electrode pads around the painful area, adjusting settings for comfort.
  • Session Duration: Typically 20-30 minutes, with attention to skin care post-use.

Effective TENS Therapy Tips

  • Ensure correct electrode placement for targeted relief.
  • Adjust intensity for comfort, avoiding discomfort or muscle twitching.
  • Consistency in sessions enhances pain relief benefits.

Choosing a TENS Unit

  • Essential features: User-friendliness, portability, adjustable intensity, affordability.
IReliev TENS Unit is the TENS Unit of choice for shin splints

Get it on Amazon

iReliev TENS Unit

Ever felt that sharp, throbbing pain along your shinbone after a workout? That's what we call shin splints, a common nemesis for athletes and fitness enthusiasts alike. It's more than just a nuisance; it can cause serious pain that hampers your movement and daily routines.

Now, let's talk about TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) therapy. It's a game-changer in pain management, especially for those pesky shin splints. Imagine a method that targets your pain right at its source, without even needing to break your skin! That's TENS for you – a non-invasive, low-voltage electrical current therapy that might just be the answer you've been looking for.

In this article, well explore the world of shin splints and TENS therapy. I’ll discuss everything from what exactly shin splints are to how you can use TENS to ease your pain. 

The aim? 

To arm you with all the knowledge and tips you need to effectively manage shin splint pain. So, let's get started!

Understanding Shin Splints: Causes and Symptoms

Depicts the anatomy of shin splints showing the different types on an anatomical shin.

Have you ever wondered why shin splints seem to target some of us more than others? It boils down to a few key reasons. Overuse is a primary culprit, especially in activities that put repeated stress on the shins, like running or dancing. 

Sometimes, it's about how we move. 

Improper running form, flat feet, or even tight calves can redirect stress to areas not equipped to handle it, leading to painful shin splints.

Symptoms? 

They're pretty straightforward. The tell-tale sign is a sharp, jabbing pain in the lower leg, often worsening during exercise. Some of us might also experience swelling or a tender-to-the-touch shin area. It's our body's way of saying, "Hey, something's not right here!"

Unveiling the Magic of TENS in Pain Relief

Someone using a TENS unit for their shin splints

Think of TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) therapy as your personal pain relief assistant. It sends gentle electrical whispers through your skin to the nerves under the pain site. Here's what it does:

  • Halting Pain Signals: Imagine a guard stopping unwanted visitors. That's TENS blocking pain messages before they reach your brain's command center. [1]
  • Natural Painkiller Boost: It's like encouraging your body to produce more of its natural pain soothers – endorphins.[1]

Why TENS Shines in Treating Shin Splints

TENS isn't just another therapy; it's a standout player in the pain relief arena:

  • Direct Pain Relief: Targets the pain epicenter, offering a medication-free pain relief experience.
  • Ease and Safety: Portable and gentle, TENS is like having a pain relief tool in your pocket, minus the need for surgery.

Navigating TENS Therapy Safely and Effectively

While TENS is a safe haven for many, here are some navigational tips:

  • Pacemaker Users, Beware: If you have a pacemaker or metal implants, TENS might not be your ally.
  • Skin Safety First: Avoid placing pads on angry or damaged skin.
  • Healthcare Guidance: Always consult professionals, especially if you're expecting or dealing with epilepsy.

Research supports TENS as a trusty sidekick in your pain management journey, shining brightly in the world of alternatives for conditions like shin splints.

How to Use a TENS Unit for Shin Splints


Showing the different components of a TENS unit.

Step-by-Step Roadmap to TENS Success

Embarking on your TENS journey for shin splint relief involves these crucial steps:

  • Gather Your Toolkit: Start by assembling your TENS unit, electrode pads, and cables. 
  • Skin Prep: Before you start, clean the area where the electrodes will go. This will get rid of any grease or lotions you have on your skin allowing the electrodes to stick better. 
  • Pads Placement and Tuning In: Carefully place the pads or electrodes around the area that hurts.  Then, tune your TENS to a comfortable buzz, starting low and adjusting as needed. Don’t worry about turning it too high, you can not hurt yourself. 
  • Duration and Aftercare: Typically, a TENS adventure lasts about 20-30 minutes. Afterward, gently remove the pads and tuck your device away for next time. You can reuse the same electrode pads.

The Art of Electrode Placement

Where to place the electrodes for TENS unit for shin splints

Getting the electrode placement right is like finding the perfect spot for a plant to thrive. It ensures the TENS impulses precisely target the nerves, maximizing your pain relief.

Your TENs unit should have 2 cables coming from it. You will only need one. 

At the end of the cable it should split off into two, plug these into two electrodes.

Like I said before you will decide where the most painful spot it and place the electrodes around it. 

Pro Tips for TENS Mastery

  • Explore and Discover: Experiment with pad positions to find your unique pain relief sweet spot.
  • Comfort is King: Adjust the intensity to a feel-good level, steering clear of discomfort or muscle spasms.
  • Regular Rendezvous: Regular TENS sessions can build up a fortress of pain relief over time.

Best TENS Units for Shin Splints

Overview of Recommended TENS Units

When selecting a TENS unit for shin splints, certain features and qualities can make a significant difference in effectiveness and user experience. Ideal TENS units should be:

  • User-Friendly: Easy to operate with clear instructions and adjustable settings.
  • Portable: Compact and lightweight for convenience and mobility.
  • Adjustable Intensity Levels: To cater to different pain thresholds and treatment needs.
  • Affordable: No need for a top of the line TENS unit, at the end of the day they all do the same thing and work the same way. 

iReliev TENS Unit

IReliev TENS Unit is the TENS Unit of choice for shin splints

Size: 3.5 x 2.25 x 0.25 inches; 10.41 Ounces

Power Source: Battery Powered; 3 AAA Batteries

Features: iReliev is Portable, Affordable & Effective. With 8 pre-set modes

Why To Consider iReliev TENS Unit

The iReliev TENS unit shines in this arena, acclaimed for its ease of use and effectiveness against shin splints. Its highlights include:

  • Versatile Intensity Options: Tailor your therapy to your personal needs.
  • Pain-Specific Programs: Pre-set modes designed to target different pain areas, including shin splints.
  • Sleek and Portable: Ideal for both home use and mobility.

What Customers Have to Say: 

Customers like the ease of use, performance, value, size and adjustability of the massager. They mention that its well made, works great for what they need and that the replacements are cheap. They are also satisfied with pain relief, and quality.



Complementary Treatments and Prevention

Additional Treatments for Shin Splints

While TENS units offer significant relief, integrating other treatments can enhance recovery and provide more comprehensive care:

  • Exercises: Regular exercises can help alleviate and prevent shin splint pain. Stretching the calf muscles and Achilles tendon along with strengthenign the hips and foot core is particularly beneficial.
  • Proper Footwear: Choosing shoes that offer good support and cushioning can reduce the risk of shin splints, especially for runners and athletes.
  • Adequate Rest: Allowing time for the muscles and tendons around the shin to rest and recover is crucial in both treatment and prevention.
A banner image linking to the shin splint exercises for runners ebook

Preventative Measures for Shin Splints

Prevention is key in managing shin splints effectively:

  • Proper Training Techniques: Gradually increasing the intensity and duration of workouts can help the body adapt without overloading the shins.
  • Shoe Selection: Wearing the right shoes for your foot type and activity can significantly reduce the risk of developing shin splints.
  • Cross-Training: Engaging in cross training or low-impact exercises, like swimming or cycling, can give your shins a break while keeping up with your fitness goals.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How often can I use a TENS unit for shin splints?

A: Use your TENS unit as needed for shin splints, but watch out for skin irritation. Remember, combining TENS with other treatments is key for optimal results.

Q: Are there side effects to using TENS for shin splints?

A: The main side effect to watch for is skin irritation under the electrode pads. Always adhere to the device's guidelines and seek advice from a healthcare professional if you're unsure.

Q: Can TENS units completely cure shin splints?

A: TENS units are great for managing shin splint pain, but they're not a magic cure. They work best as part of a broader treatment plan, including physical therapy, rest, and choosing the right footwear.

Q: What's the ideal duration for a TENS therapy session for shin splints?

A: Aim for 20 to 30 minutes per TENS session for shin splints. Adjust based on what feels comfortable for you and consider professional medical advice.

Conclusion

In summary, TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) therapy emerges as a promising, non-invasive solution for managing the pain associated with shin splints. By understanding the causes and symptoms of shin splints, individuals can make informed decisions about using TENS as part of a comprehensive treatment plan. The therapy, known for its pain-blocking capabilities and endorphin stimulation, offers a safe and effective way to alleviate shin splint discomfort.

While TENS units like the iReliev offer significant benefits, their effectiveness is maximized when combined with complementary treatments such as stretching, proper footwear, and adequate rest. Additionally, preventative measures like proper training techniques and shoe selection are crucial in avoiding the recurrence of shin splints.

As we conclude, it's important to remember that TENS therapy is part of a holistic approach to treating shin splints. Consulting healthcare professionals for personalized advice and adhering to recommended treatment plans is key to achieving long-term relief and maintaining overall leg health.

References

1. Sluka, Kathleen A. et al. “Treatment with either high or low frequency TENS reduces the secondary hyperalgesia observed after injection of kaolin and carrageenan into the knee joint.” Pain 77 (1998): 97-102.

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About the author, Joe Armeli DPT

I'm Joe Armeli, a Doctor of Physical Therapy, Certified Athletic Trainer and Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist, a movement enthusiast, and a fellow runner. I'm here to help you achieve your physical health and performance goals, whether you're just starting to run or are a seasoned vet. For questions or concerns, email me at [email protected]. Look forward to hearing from you!

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