The Shoe Wear Test: A Step Towards Understanding Your Feet

Updated On:

October

1

Joe Armeli | DPT

A picture of someone inspecting the bottom of their shoe, looking at their shoe wear pattern.

Key Points: 

 What Kind of Feet Do You Have? You can do a quick test with an old pair of shoes to figure out what type of feet you have. 

Why It's Important: What kind of feet you have is really important. It helps you avoid foot problems and pick the right shoes that make your feet feel good.

Pick Better Shoes: Once you know what kind of feet you have, you can pick shoes that are comfy and good for you. This keeps your feet happy and healthy.

Easy and Helpful: The shoe test is simple to do at home. 

Understanding your foot type is important for choosing footwear and foot care. One straightforward way is through a shoe wear test. 

This test, which can be performed within the comfort of your home, provides a glimpse into the mechanics of your feet.

It is, however, imperative to couple this self-assessment with a professional evaluation for a comprehensive and accurate understanding of your foot health. 

Insight Through Shoe Wear

The shoe wear test is a simple investigative tool that sheds light on your foot type while walking. This test will tell you if you have a neutral foot, a flat foot (known as overpronation), or a high-arched foot (referred to as underpronation). 

Different foot types wear down shoes in unique ways, and that's what this test is based on.

What Your Shoes Say About Your Feet 

Performing a shoe wear test is easy. All you need is an old pair of shoes (running shoes are the best) that show clear signs of wear. By looking at where the shoe is worn down, you can get an idea of your foot type. 

Here's a simple guide:

Foot Type

Shoe Wear Pattern

Neutral Foot

Even wear on the heel and the front part.

Flat Foot (Overpronation)

More wear on the inside of the shoe.

High-Arched Foot (Underpronation)

More wear on the outside edge.

Even though this test is a quick way to learn about your foot, it's no

Doing the shoe wear test is a good first step to taking better care of your feet. But to really know your feet well, you should go deeper. 

Read more: The Wet Foot Test

How to Do the Shoe Wear Test

Performing a shoe wear test is easy, and you only need a couple of things to get started.

The materials needed for the shoe wear test include a flat surface and old shoes.

What You Need

  • An old pair of shoes.
  • A flat surface with good lighting to look at the shoes.

Steps to the Shoe Wear Test

Pick the Right Shoes: 

  • Use a pair of shoes you’ve worn a lot, like for a few months.

Look at the Wear: 

  • Put your shoes on a flat surface.

See How They Sit: 

  • Gently push the shoe down flat to get an idea of how your foot looks when you stand.

Check the Bottom: 

  • Flip the shoe to look at the sole. Take note of which areas are more worn down.

Compare Both Shoes:

  • Look at both shoes and notice if there are any differences between them.

Decoding the Imprints: Interpreting Shoe Wear Patterns

Image showing what the different shoe patterns of feet type look like.

Having conducted the shoe wear test, the next frontier involves decoding the wear patterns to understand what they reveal about your foot type. This interpretation serves as a precursor to making informed choices concerning footwear and seeking professional advice for optimal foot health.

What Your Shoe Wear Test Results Mean

The way your shoes are worn out tells you about how your foot hits the ground. Let’s look at what the wear patterns usually mean:

Normal Foot

  • If the wear on the bottom of your shoe is the same all over, you probably have a "normal" or "neutral" foot.
  • That means your foot is pretty balanced and doesn’t tip too much one way or the other.

Flat Foot / Over Pronation (Rolls Inward)

  • If your foot is flat, it can make your foot roll in more than it should. This is called "overpronation."
  • You'll see more wear on the inside edge of your shoe, especially near the heel and front.

High-Arched Foot / Supinated (Rolls Outward)

  • If you have high arches, your foot can roll outwards. This is called "underpronation" or "supination."
  • You'll notice more wear on the outer edge of your shoe, especially near the heel and front.

Knowing what these wear patterns mean helps you pick the right shoes. For example, if you have flat feet, you might want shoes with better arch support. If you have high arches, softer, cushioned shoes might feel better.

Beyond the Sole: Implications and Informed Choices 

Showing a flat foot, a normal foot, and a high arched foot.

The findings from the shoe wear test serve as a stepping stone towards making well-informed decisions regarding your foot health and footwear. Acknowledging the type of foot you have not only guides your shoe selection but also sheds light on potential foot health issues you may encounter.

What are the implications for my foot health and shoe choices? 

Discovering your foot type unveils a realm of tailored solutions designed to enhance comfort, support, and overall foot health. 

Here's how the outcomes of the shoe wear test can guide your subsequent steps:

Neutral Foot:

  • Individuals with a neutral foot type have a balanced arch, which usually translates to fewer foot ailments. 
  • The focus should be on maintaining this balance by opting for shoes that provide moderate support and cushioning. 

Flat Foot (Overpronation):

  • Overpronation can lead to ailments such as plantar fasciitis, patellar tracking problems, and IT band syndrome.
  • Shoes with good arch support and a firm heel counter can help mitigate overpronation and its associated issues. 

High-Arched Foot (Underpronation): 

  • Underpronation can cause issues like metatarsalgia, shin splints, and runner's knees due to the lack of shock absorption. 
  • Cushioned shoes with a soft, flexible sole can provide the necessary comfort and shock absorption for high-arched feet.

Conclusion

Knowing what kind of feet you have is a big deal. It's like a cheat code for picking the right shoes and taking care of your feet. The shoe wear test is a cool trick you can do at home to figure out what kind of feet you have—neutral, flat, or high-arched.

But don't stop there! You should also talk to an expert, like a foot doctor, to make sure you really understand what your feet need.

So, what does all of this mean for you? Well, if you find out you have 'normal' feet, you can pick shoes that are just right—not too hard and not too soft. If your feet are flat, you might want shoes that give your arches a little lift. And if you have high arches, you're going to want shoes that are super cushiony to help you avoid foot pain.

In short, knowing about your feet helps you pick better shoes, and better shoes mean happier feet. So use this info to make your feet—and yourself—happier and healthier.

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About the author, Joe Armeli DPT

I'm Joe Armeli, a Doctor of Physical Therapy, Certified Athletic Trainer and Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist, a movement enthusiast, and a fellow runner. I'm here to help you achieve your physical health and performance goals, whether you're just starting to run or are a seasoned vet. For questions or concerns, email me at [email protected]. Look forward to hearing from you!

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