Does Massaging Shin Splints Help? Unraveling the Truth

February

21

by Joe Armeli | Doctor of Physical Therapy

A picture of a runner using massage for shin splints.

Key Points: 

Efficacy of Massage Therapy: Massage can alleviate shin splint pain by reducing muscle tension and increasing blood flow, though it's not a standalone cure.

DIY Massage Techniques: Techniques like foam rolling, massage guns, and lacrosse balls can be used at home to provide targeted relief.

Professional Massage Approaches: Deep tissue massage, myofascial release, and trigger point therapy are effective professional treatments for shin splints.

Combining Therapies: Massage is most effective when combined with other treatments like rest, ice, and specific exercises for shin splints.

Contraindications: In cases of severe inflammation, periostitis, or suspicion of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), massage may be inadvisable.

Consult Healthcare Professionals: Before starting any massage therapy for shin splints, it's essential to consult with a doctor to confirm diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Shin splints are a common overuse problem for many active people. They cause sharp pain in the front part of the lower leg, and they can make it hard to do your favorite activities or even just get through the day. Many wonder, "Should you massage shin splints to make them feel better?" and "Does massaging shin splints help?" 

This article is going to talk all about shin splints and find out if massage can really help ease the pain and help you get back to running and playing like before. We'll look into what shin splints are all about and see how massage might help in getting better.

Understanding Shin Splints

Depicts the anatomy of shin splints showing the different types on an anatomical shin.

Shin splints, also known as medial tibial stress syndrome, can be a real pain in the leg. This problem happens when the inside part of your lower leg, near the shinbone, becomes irritated and causes pain.

Shin splints usually happen because of using your legs too much, like when you run or jump a lot, putting too much stress on your shins. The pain from shin splints comes from the muscle and bone tissue around your shinbone becoming irritated from overuse microtrauma.

There are a few reasons why someone might be more prone to shin splints. Often, it's because the muscles in your calf are too tight or your shinbone is under too much stress. Sometimes, the pain is also because the tissues that connect your muscles to your bones get inflamed.

Read more about the causes of shin splints.

The Role of Massage in Treating Shin Splints

An infographic describing the benefits of massage for shin splints.

Massage might not fix shin splints alone, but it can help you feel better. A lot of people use massage therapy to help with shin splints. It can do many good things, like [1]:

  • Reduce the pain
  • Loosen up tight muscles
  • Increase blood flow to the area 

All these benefits make it a good option if you wonder, "Can massage help shin splints?"

DIY Massage Techniques at Home

For those battling the discomfort of shin splints, several do-it-yourself massage methods can be easily done right at home, providing both convenience and relief.

Self-Massage with a Foam Roller

The rumble foam roller

Rumble Foam Roller

A foam roller offers a straightforward and effective means to soothe your shins. Here's how to use it:

  • Sit on the floor and position the foam roller beneath your lower legs.
  • Gently roll your legs back and forth from your knees down to your ankles.
  • Pay extra attention to any spots that feel especially tight or sore.

Self Massage with a Massage Gun

The opove apex massage gun is one of the best massage guns

Opove Apex Massage Gun

Many find using a massage gun on tight muscles around the leg gives relief to shin splints. Here’s how: 

  • Sit in a comfortable chair 
  • Place the massage gun calf muscles and the muscles running alongside your shin.
  • Adjust your pressure and play with the different head attachments for what feels best

Trigger Point Massage with a Lacrosse or Massage Ball

A trigger point massage ball can be used for massage for pain relief.

Trigger Point Massage Ball

For more focused relief, a lacrosse or massage ball can target specific painful points. Follow these steps:

  • While sitting, place the ball under one of your shins.
  • Press down and roll the ball across any tight or painful areas.
  • Adjust how hard you press to make sure it's helpful but not too painful.

Cold Massage

A cryo ball can be used for ice massage for pain relief.

Cryo Ball Ice Massage

Cold massage with an ice cup can also be done at home for shin splint relief:

  • Encase ice in a paper cup ripping off the top or use a specially designed cold massage tool.
  • Carefully massage the icy tool or cloth over your shin's sore area.
  • Keep each session short, around 10-15 minutes, to avoid harming your skin.

At-Home Sports Massage Techniques

Even without professional training, you can try some basic sports massage moves at home:

  • Use both hands to stroke along your shin in a long, smooth motion.
  • Add some kneading with your fingers to reach deeper into the muscle.
  • Concentrate on any spots that feel particularly stiff or sore.

These at-home massage techniques offer a handy answer to the common query, "Is it okay to massage shin splints?" and provide a reachable form of relief right from the comfort of your home.

Massage Techniques for Shin Splints

Here are some massages that would be appropriate if you were going to a masseuse or PT. 

Deep Tissue Massage

Deep Tissue Massage is an effective technique for shin splints. It involves applying firm pressure and slow strokes to reach deeper layers of muscle and fascia. This technique helps to break down scar tissue and reduce muscle tension, providing relief from the pain of shin splints.

Myofascial Release

Myofascial Release targets the fascia, the connective tissue surrounding muscles. It involves applying gentle, sustained pressure to loosen tight fascia, thereby relieving pain and restoring normal movement. This technique is especially beneficial for those with shin splints caused by tightness in the fascia surrounding the shin muscles.

Trigger Point Massage

Trigger Point Massage focuses on specific areas of tightness within the muscles. These trigger points can contribute to the pain and inflammation associated with shin splints. By applying pressure to these points, this massage technique can offer significant relief from shin splint symptoms.

Sports Massage

Sports Massage is tailored to the needs of athletes and those engaged in regular physical activity. It combines various massage techniques to prevent and treat injuries, including shin splints. By improving circulation and reducing muscle tension, sports massage can help speed up recovery from shin splints.

Cold Massage

Cold Massage incorporates cold tools or ice in the massage process. This technique is particularly useful for reducing inflammation and pain in shin splints. The cold helps to constrict blood vessels, which can decrease swelling and provide pain relief.

By understanding and applying these massage techniques, individuals suffering from shin splints can find significant relief and expedite their recovery process.

Contraindications and Precautions

While massage can often help with shin splints, there are times when it might not be a good idea or could even make things worse. It's important to know when to be careful.

Times When Massage Could Be Bad

  • Periostitis: This is when the layer around your bone, called the periosteum, gets inflamed. If your shin splints have gotten to this point, massaging them could make it hurt more.
  • Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): If there's a chance you have DVT, which is a blood clot deep in your veins, you shouldn't get a massage. It could move the clot to a dangerous spot, like your lungs.
  • There's a lot of swelling or inflammation.
  • It hurts a lot when you touch it.
  • You think there might be a broken bone or really bad tissue damage.

Why You Need a Doctor's Opinion First

Before you try massage therapy for shin splints, you should really check with a doctor. They can make sure your leg pain is actually shin splints and not something else that massage could make worse.

Mixing Massage with Other Healing Approaches

Getting over shin splints usually means using a bunch of different healing methods together. Adding massage therapy to other treatments can make healing faster and give you more complete relief.

Combining Massage with Other Treatments

  • Rest: Taking a break and letting your body heal is super important. Resting helps ease the constant pressure on your shinbone and the tissues around it.
  • Cold Therapy: Using ice on your shins can help decrease inflammation and pain.
  • TENS Unit: A TENS unit can help relief the pain of your shin splints so you can get on with your day. 
  • An Exercise Program Specifically Designed for Shin Splints: To truly fix your shin splints an exercise progam designed for shin splints can address the root cause of your shin splints.
A banner image linking to the shin splint exercises for runners ebook

How Long It Takes to Get Better

How long it takes to bounce back from shin splints can change a lot based on how bad they are and how your body responds to treatment. Usually, it might take from a few weeks to a couple of months. Sticking to a detailed plan that includes massage and other treatments can speed up this healing time.

By seeing how massage therapy is just one part of a bigger healing plan, people with shin splints can make their recovery smoother and get back to their usual activities sooner.

By understanding how massage therapy fits into a broader treatment strategy, individuals suffering from shin splints can optimize their recovery and return to their normal activities more quickly.

Conclusion

In conclusion, massage therapy can be a very useful way to deal with shin splints. It helps by reducing pain, making muscles relax, and increasing blood flow, all of which are important for getting better. However, it's important to remember that massage isn't a cure-all. How well it works can depend a lot on your particular situation and the kind of massage you use.

So, when it comes to the question "Should you massage shin splints?", the answer really depends on your own experience. While many people find massage really helpful, it's important to be careful, especially if your shin splints are really bad. It's also a good idea to include massage as part of a bigger plan for getting better that also includes rest, the right kind of medicine, and using hot or cold treatments.

As we wrap up, it's crucial to say that even though self-massage and general tips can help, it's always best to talk to a doctor or another healthcare expert to get advice that's just right for you. They can give you a full check-up and suggest the best way to get better based on what you need.

FAQ Section

How often should I massage my shin splints for the best results?

For the best outcome, it's a good idea to massage your shin splints every day. How long and hard you massage should depend on how comfortable you feel and how bad your shin splints are. Each leg can be massaged for about 5 to 15 minutes, paying extra attention to the sore spots.

Can I perform shin splint massage at home?

Yes, you can definitely do shin splint massages at home. You can use a foam roller, a deep tissue massage roller, or a lacrosse ball for trigger point massage. These methods are pretty easy to do and can be a part of your daily routine.

Are there any risks associated with massaging shin splints?

Massage is usually safe, but there are some situations, like periostitis (inflammation around the bone), muscle strains, or deep vein thrombosis (DVT), where massage might not be a good idea and could even be harmful. If you're not sure or if massaging makes your shin splints feel worse, it's best to talk to a doctor.

What type of massage is most effective for shin splints?

Different types of massage work better for different people and situations. Generally, deep tissue massage, myofascial release, and trigger point massage are really good for shin splints. Sports massages and cold massages can also be really helpful.

Can massage therapy speed up the recovery from shin splints?

Yes, massage therapy can help you recover from shin splints faster. It improves blood flow, eases muscle tightness, and lowers swelling. For the quickest recovery, it's best to combine massage with other treatments like rest, ice, and the right medication.


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About the author, Joe Armeli DPT

I'm Joe Armeli, a Doctor of Physical Therapy, Certified Athletic Trainer and Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist, a movement enthusiast, and a fellow runner. I'm here to help you achieve your physical health and performance goals, whether you're just starting to run or are a seasoned vet. For questions or concerns, email me at [email protected]. Look forward to hearing from you!

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